files :
# ls /etc/core/ -l
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1419 Aug 23 18:30 core.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1094 Oct 30 12:03 perflogserver.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1569 Nov 30 2012 xen.conf
# ls /etc/quagga/ -l
total 8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 Jan 17 11:15 babeld.conf -> /usr/local/etc/quagga/babeld.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Jan 17 11:15 bgpd.conf -> /usr/local/etc/quagga/bgpd.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 998 Jan 17 10:59 daemons
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 945 Nov 26 01:32 debian.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Jan 17 11:15 isisd.conf -> /usr/local/etc/quagga/isisd.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 Jan 17 11:15 ospf6d.conf -> /usr/local/etc/quagga/ospf6d.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Jan 17 11:15 ospfd.conf -> /usr/local/etc/quagga/ospfd.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 Jan 16 21:23 Quagga.conf -> /usr/local/etc/quagga/Quagga.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Jan 17 11:15 ripd.conf -> /usr/local/etc/quagga/ripd.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 Jan 17 11:15 ripngd.conf -> /usr/local/etc/quagga/ripngd.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Jan 16 21:23 vtysh.conf -> /usr/local/etc/quagga/vtysh.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Jan 17 11:15 zebra.conf -> /usr/local/etc/quagga/zebra.conf
# ls -l /usr/local/etc/quagga/
total 40
-rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 655 Jan 17 11:12 babeld.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 2801 Jan 17 11:12 bgpd.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 805 Jan 17 11:12 isisd.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 1110 Jan 17 11:12 ospf6d.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 182 Jan 17 11:12 ospfd.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 39 Jan 17 11:19 Quagga.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 422 Jan 17 11:12 ripd.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 390 Jan 17 11:12 ripngd.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 126 Jan 17 11:12 vtysh.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root staff 385 Jan 17 11:18 zebra.conf
qui trovate gli esempi e file di configurazione
se non fossero installati
# ls /usr/share/core/icons/
normal svg tiny
# ls /usr/share/doc/core-network
core-network/ core-network-daemon/ core-network-gui/
# ls /usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample*
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample10-kitchen-sink.imn
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample1-bg.gif
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample1.imn
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample1.scen
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample2-ssh.imn
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample3-bgp.imn
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample4-bg.jpg
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample4-nrlsmf.imn
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample4.scen
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample5-mgen.imn
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample6-emane-rfpipe.imn
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample7-emane-ieee80211abg.imn
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample8-ipsec-service.imn
/usr/share/doc/core-network-gui/examples/configs/sample9-vpn.imn
ls /usr/share/doc/quagga/examples/
babeld.conf.sample bgpd.conf.sample2 ospf6d.conf.sample ripd.conf.sample vtysh.conf.sample
bgpd.conf.sample isisd.conf.sample ospfd.conf.sample ripngd.conf.sample zebra.conf.sample
servizi da avviare:
/etc/init.d/core-daemon start
/etc/init.d/quagga start
processi:
4937 ? Sl 0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/sbin/core-daemon -d
4959 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/quagga/zebra --daemon -A 127.0.0.1
4963 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/quagga/bgpd --daemon -A 127.0.0.1
4967 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/quagga/ripd --daemon -A 127.0.0.1
4971 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/quagga/ripngd --daemon -A ::1
4975 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/quagga/ospfd --daemon -A 127.0.0.1
4979 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/quagga/ospf6d --daemon -A ::1
4983 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/quagga/isisd --daemon -A 127.0.0.1
4987 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/quagga/babeld --daemon -A 127.0.0.1
porte :
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2601 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 120 18033 4959/zebra
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2602 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 120 18045 4967/ripd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2604 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 120 18057 4975/ospfd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2605 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 120 18038 4963/bgpd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2608 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 120 16744 4983/isisd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2609 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 120 18069 4987/babeld
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:4038 0.0.0.0:* 0 50773 4937/python
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:4038 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 50768 4937/python
logs:
ls -l /var/log/core-daemon.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68435 Jan 22 10:37 /var/log/core-daemon.log
ls -l /var/log/quagga/
-rw-r----- 1 quagga quaggavty 0 Jan 22 09:31 zebra.log
/var/log/syslog
nei seguenti file nella home del utente si posssono modificare i parametri di default:
> ls .core/ -l
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 leopoldo leopoldo 4096 Jan 20 13:47 configs
drwxr-xr-x 2 leopoldo leopoldo 4096 Jan 9 14:23 myservices
-rw-r--r-- 1 leopoldo leopoldo 754 Jan 16 22:03 nodes.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 leopoldo leopoldo 362 Jan 20 11:29 plugins.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 leopoldo leopoldo 887 Jan 20 15:35 prefs.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 leopoldo leopoldo 46 Jan 9 14:23 servers.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 leopoldo leopoldo 578 Jan 9 14:23 widgets.conf
Avviamo core network emulator e aggiungiamo un nodo router dalla barra sulla sinistra, click sinistro sulla griglia per aggiungere un nodo
poi click destro sul nodo,menù a tendina, configure, tasto services, click ip_forward e facciamo la modifica sotto, abilitiamo pure ssh
torniamo alla griglia di lavoro, tasto destro sul nodo, menù a tendina, copy,
paste sulla griglia e abbiamo un nodo route con le modifiche salvate.
Aggiugiamo una connessione, e verranno generate in automatico gli ip:
avvio in modalità running, click destro su uno dei nodi, menù a tendina, shell window, vtysh, premere q per la linea di comando
n1# ping 10.0.0.2
PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.042 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.063 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.069 ms
cosa viene virtualizzato?
vengono virtualizzati sia il nostro processo host che quagga
6191 ? S 0:00 /usr/sbin/vnoded -v -c /tmp/pycore.10017/n1 -l /tmp/pycore.10017/n1.log -p /tmp/pycore.10017/n1.pid -C /tm
6317 ? Ss 0:00 \_ /usr/lib/quagga/zebra -u root -g root -d
6370 ? Ss 0:00 \_ /usr/lib/quagga/ospf6d -u root -g root -d
6371 ? Ss 0:00 \_ /usr/lib/quagga/ospfd -u root -g root -d
6381 ? Ss 0:00 \_ /usr/sbin/sshd -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config
6394 pts/4 Ss+ 0:00 \_ vtysh
6201 ? S 0:00 /usr/sbin/vnoded -v -c /tmp/pycore.10017/n2 -l /tmp/pycore.10017/n2.log -p /tmp/pycore.10017/n2.pid -C /tm
6360 ? Ss 0:00 \_ /usr/lib/quagga/zebra -u root -g root -d
6375 ? Ss 0:00 \_ /usr/lib/quagga/ospf6d -u root -g root -d
6376 ? Ss 0:00 \_ /usr/lib/quagga/ospfd -u root -g root -d
6380 ? Ss 0:00 \_ /usr/sbin/sshd -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config
e vengono creati una serie di file di configurazione sotto /tmp
root@debian8:~#
# ls -l /tmp/pycore.10017/
total 80
srw-rw-rw- 1 root root 0 Jan 22 11:43 n1
drwxrwxrwx 8 root root 4096 Jan 22 11:43 n1.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17358 Jan 22 11:48 n1.log
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5 Jan 22 11:43 n1.pid
-rw-r--r-- 1 leopoldo leopoldo 11 Jan 22 11:43 n1.xy
srw-rw-rw- 1 root root 0 Jan 22 11:43 n2
drwxrwxrwx 8 root root 4096 Jan 22 11:43 n2.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17546 Jan 22 11:49 n2.log
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5 Jan 22 11:43 n2.pid
-rw-r--r-- 1 leopoldo leopoldo 11 Jan 22 11:43 n2.xy
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 137 Jan 22 11:43 nodes
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 13 Jan 22 11:43 servers
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 10 Jan 22 11:43 state
-rw-r--r-- 1 leopoldo leopoldo 2005 Jan 22 11:43 thumb.jpg
e questo è un singolo nodo:
# file /tmp/pycore.10017/n2*
/tmp/pycore.10017/n2: socket
/tmp/pycore.10017/n2.conf: directory
/tmp/pycore.10017/n2.log: ASCII text
/tmp/pycore.10017/n2.pid: ASCII text
/tmp/pycore.10017/n2.xy: ASCII text
# ls -l /tmp/pycore.10017/n2.conf
total 36
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Jan 22 11:43 etc.ssh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 290 Jan 22 11:43 ipforward.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2507 Jan 22 11:43 quaggaboot.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 234 Jan 22 11:43 startsshd.sh
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Jan 22 11:43 usr.local.etc.quagga
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Jan 22 11:43 var.log
drwxrwxrwx 5 root root 4096 Jan 22 11:43 var.run
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 Jan 22 11:43 var.run.quagga
drw-r-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 22 11:43 var.run.sshd
nel menù widgets, obserbe widgets, process vediamo i processi attivi
dalla shell bash:
root@n1:/tmp/pycore.10017/n1.conf#
# ps fax
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
1 ? S 0:00 /usr/sbin/vnoded -v -c /tmp/pycore.10017/n1 -l /tmp/p
52 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/quagga/zebra -u root -g root -d
60 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/quagga/ospf6d -u root -g root -d
61 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/lib/quagga/ospfd -u root -g root -d
65 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config
88 pts/4 Ss 0:00 /bin/bash
aggiungiamo il resto dei nodi col copy/pasty e modifichiamo con menù a tendina, configure, tasto type, pc. avremo la seguente situazione:
dal menu widgets possiamo verificare le rotte
oppure dalla shell
Hello, this is Quagga (version 0.99.22.4).
Copyright 1996-2005 Kunihiro Ishiguro, et al.
n2# sh ip route
O>* 10.0.0.0/24 [110/20] via 10.0.1.1, eth0, 00:06:35
O 10.0.1.0/24 [110/10] is directly connected, eth0, 00:07:30
C>* 10.0.1.0/24 is directly connected, eth0
O 10.0.2.0/24 [110/10] is directly connected, eth1, 00:07:30
C>* 10.0.2.0/24 is directly connected, eth1
O>* 10.0.3.0/24 [110/20] via 10.0.2.2, eth1, 00:06:40
C>* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
infine connettiamoci con ssh
# ssh 10.0.0.20
root@10.0.0.20's password:
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
se avete qualche errore di accesso alla sessione ssh ricreate il file
:>.ssh/known_hosts
nella home del utente, perché i parametri della home_root delle shell_window corrispono a quella del utente che segue core